Domestic violence in mature women in the United Kingdom A review of the literature

Unique Abusive behavior at home (DV) impacts significantly on the drawn out wellbeing and enthusiastic prosperity of influenced people. In spite of the fact that the writing offers some understanding into the range and nature of household maltreatment among the develop populace in the UK, at present there is minimal reachable information concerning DV in develop ladies explicitly. This hole in information is progressively being perceived as a significant deficit in information and comprehension in the public eye, particularly for those answerable for the help and care of casualties. Despite the fact that the examination here is constrained, the work previously done to date recommends that developed women’s encounters of DV are uniquely not quite the same as those accomplished by more youthful individuals and that these distinctions have not been adequately recognized. For instance, develop ladies have various hindrances that stop them announcing misuse, for example, physical restrictions because of more seasoned age. As the maturing populace in the UK builds, national arrangement activities have begun to perceive DV as a national issue for develop ladies. It is basic that human services experts can distinguish DV and comprehend the specific encounters and needs of develop ladies that are influenced by DV so as to forestall future occurrences and better enable ladies in fierce connections. The point of this writing survey consequently is triple: (a) to introduce a total audit of the effect of DV on developed ladies essentially inside the system of wellbeing, (b) to investigate specific obstructions in perceiving and revealing DV and (c) to stress the holes in our mindfulness and comprehension from an arrangement and care arrangement perspective. An efficient way to deal with an audit of the writing was utilized to distinguish key writing and accessible proof identifying with DV among develop ladies. Presentation The Department of Health (2000) has characterized DV as â€Å"a continuum of conduct extending from obnoxious attack, through intimidation and harassing, controlling conduct, physical and sexual assault, to assault and even killing.†DV can take numerous structures. The most widely recognized of these incorporate physical, sexual, verbal and budgetary maltreatment (Women’s Aid, 2007). Physical maltreatment regularly includes any sort of physical mischief, for example, pushing, kicking or the utilization of a weapon against another person. Sexual maltreatment incorporates utilizing power or dangers to pressure an accomplice into undesirable sexual acts, while obnoxious attack incorporates increasingly mental components, for example, determinedly assaulting a partner’s confidence through ridiculing. Budgetary maltreatment for the most part includes denying cash of an accomplice or coercively assuming control over a partner’s resources or money related records (Women’s Aid, 2007). In 2012, 1.2 million ladies experienced DV (Home Office, 2013). Be that as it may, less than 1 out of 4 people who experience the ill effects of DV will report this (Home Office, 2013) and thusly the estimation of DV in the UK is probably going to be horribly thought little of. Thirty-one percent of the financing to DV noble cause from nearby specialists was cut between 2010/11 to 2011/12, a decrease from ?7.8 million to ?5.4 million (information acquired utilizing Freedom of Information Act demands by the False Economy venture, and examined by the examination group). The National Violence against Women Survey (NVAWS) states that about 1.5 million ladies are assaulted or truly ambushed by a close accomplice yearly (Tjaden and Thoennes, 2000). The Bureau of Justice Statistics Crime Data Brief, which estimated just physical ambushes, reasoned that â€Å"there were 691,710 nonfatal brutal exploitations carried out by current or previous life partners, beaus, or sweethearts against casu alties during 2001(Rennison, and Planty, 2003). Of these cases, 85% were against ladies (Rennison and Planty, 2003). The NVAWS additionally found that 22.1% of ladies studied, contrasted with 7.4 percent of men, and detailed being genuinely ambushed by a current or previous accomplice in the course of their life (Rennison and Planty, 2003). In the United Kingdom, national strategy has begun to recognize DV as a worry for develop ladies. In this way, the Government has set up approaches with the goal that human services and social experts can recognize instances of DV. For instance, subsidizing of almost ?40 million has been dispensed to pro help administrations and help-lines until 2015 and the directing of an abusive behavior at home exposure conspire that gives people the option to get some information about any vicious criminal offenses completed by another accomplice (Home Office, 2013). An expected 27,900 ladies have must be dismissed by the principal asylum administration that they drew closer in the most recent year in light of the fact that there was no space, as indicated by new figures from Women’s Aid (2012). These figures show that administrations are under some strain to manage the enormous measure of DV cases in the UK. Drawn out scenes of DV can bring about the advancement of psychological well-being issues, for example, despondency, alarm assaults and mental breakdown (Roberts et al., 1998; Astbury et al., 2000). . Ladies regularly think that its troublesome and testing to convey about the mental maltreatment they endure during DV and frequently like to endure peacefully than gripe about it (Home Office, 2013). This may have brought about making a boundary to discovering information on develop casualties of abusive behavior at home. Manhandled ladies are three and a half times bound to be self-destructive than non-mishandled ladies (Golding, 1999). Besides, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2005) demonstrates that aggressive behavior at home puts ladies in danger from a scope of negative wellbeing results, for example, physical injury, psychological wellness issues, explicitly transmitted maladies, including HIV and AIDS, undesirable pregnancies, despondency, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, pass ionate trouble, weariness, dozing and dietary problems and general dread. There are a wide scope of social elements thought to contribute the high event of DV against ladies in the UK. These components incorporate some strict and political practices that subvert ladies (Walker, 1999). Factors, for example, money related difficulty. an absence of assets, instructive weaknesses, outrageous liquor utilization, significant levels of envy, having a place with an enormous family and substance misuse have likewise totally been connected with the rising danger of aggressive behavior at home (Martin et al., 1999). Moreover, in contrast with their more youthful female partners, develop ladies may have a restricted comprehension of the term maltreatment because of their more established age (Zink et al., 2003). For instance, DV may have not been considered as a criminal offense when they were growing up and women's activist developments were commonly incomprehensible. Regardless of figures indicating that DV against develop ladies is rising significantly the UK, the legislature is thinking about genuine financing cuts for wrongdoing avoidance programs just as staff cutting plans including more than 50, 000 employment cuts in the ‘National Health Service’ (NHS) throughout the following multi year time span (Scripps, 2013). Considering these cuts, this examination means to contemplate the connection among DV and the avoidance programs that have been intended to handle this wrongdoing. Specifically, a counsellors’ point of view will be received and the tested that instructors face in the light of spending imperatives will likewise be investigated. Utilizing a broad survey of the writing, the accompanying segments give a concise outline of the different viewpoints relating to DV and its mental impact. The audit will close with a conversation of government intercessions and strategy suggestions. This audit will assess and evaluate the accessible writing relating to DV including an appraisal of the authentic advancement of DV as a general worry for develop ladies, hypothetical clarifications of DV and thought of the centrality of sexual orientation. This supporting procedure will be utilized as a reason for analyzing the effect of DV against develop ladies (39 years of age or more). It will likewise take a gander at the worth and adequacy of current assets, activities, and encouraging groups of people used to handle DV and help casualties. This survey will show that DV in develop ladies is a mind boggling and multifaceted subject. Meaning of Terms With the end goal of this audit, the accompanying terms will be characterized as follows: Abusive behavior at home: The term abusive behavior at home is characterized as a physical sort of misuse did by an individual legitimately towards their loved one beforehand or as of now, using viciousness. The expectation of the maltreatment is to some degree build up and keep up a feeling of domain and power over someone else, and is delineated in a setting of lopsided position or qualification. This accordingly improves the probability of exacting mischief to both the physical and enthusiastic government assistance of that person. Prosperity: According to Ryan and Deci (2001), the term ‘well-being’ alludes to the full range of people’s passionate encounters and to their personal satisfaction. Develop ladies: Mature ladies would be characterized as those people matured 39 years or more. Wellbeing: This is a condition of physical and mental prosperity, and along these lines not really implies the nonattendance of manifestations, ailment and bleakness (WHO, 2004b). Personal satisfaction: This is a ‘individuals’ comprehension of their status throughout everyday life, comparable to the way of life and worth arrangement of society, saw against their own objectives, standard, and desires throughout everyday life (The WHOQOL Group, 1995). Subjective Study: Qualitative investigations are exploratory and are especially appropriate to social examination. Cresswell (1998) characterizes a subjective report as â€Å"an request procedure of understanding a social or human issue, in view of building a mind boggling, all encompassing picture, shaped with words, revealing itemized perspectives on witnesses led in a characteristic setting.† Typical information gathering instruments utilized in a subjective exploration configuration incorporate perception, interviews, video narratives, and center gatherings. Quantitative Study: Quantitative investigations

Free Essays on Farewell To Arms

Edmund Wilson, in a web article, â€Å"Ernest Hemingway: Bourdon Gauge of Morale,† proposes that A Farewell to Arms is a disaster of adoration and war . His motivation is to connect the two distinct sides of the novel together so as to give perusers a superior comprehension. Wilson underpins this proposal by demonstrating models all through the book. No book gives the precision of an outsider in a war like this book does. Hemingway composed this book â€Å"...long enough after the occasions for them to introduce themselves...† The characters are not tormented by the â€Å"dissonance between close to home fulfillment and the enduring one offers with others...†, however when we see the personal connection between the darlings we see that it is a â€Å"...idealized realationship...† A Farewell to Arms is a Romeo and Juliet. Catherine and Henry experience passionate feelings for after she gets pregnant with his youngster and the sentiment blooms from that point when they leave in the night for Switzerland since it is an impartial nation and Henry will be sheltered from the Italian Army which was going to catch him and kill him since he fled from the war. He finishes up the article by telling the perusers the closeness of the relationship in the story. I believed that the article gave a few astounding focuses in managing the adoration and war subject. Wilson tells how no other book catches the bizarreness of an American in Europe during a war. I truly felt that he made a great moment that he said that the Caporetto retreat was the best piece of the book since I appreciated that part as well and adored finding out pretty much all the setbacks that he ran into. Wilson brings up that Hemingway didn't show any strong feeling of character during the book. I discovered that Hemingway makes it so Catherine and Henry need to be with one another eternity, however its amusing when the youngster bites the dust alongside Catherine on the grounds that a cesarian should be the most secure and least demanding approach yet it en... Free Essays on Farewell To Arms Free Essays on Farewell To Arms American Lit title = Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemmingway's A Farewell to Arms, the hero, Frederic Henry is both useless and deplorable. All through the story Henry satisfies this depiction of shear disaster and brokenness. The primary components that guide in making him both grievous and broken are: the way that the adoration he and Catherine shared toward the finish of the book was damned, this affection was just pretending to him from the outset, and he went AWOL on the Italian armed force. The main detail that adds to making Henry a useless character is that he employments pretending as a method of getting away from the acknowledgment of the human mortality which is disclosed by the war. This pretending starts on Henry and Catherine's third experience. After this gathering the two become progressively agreeable with their jobs. It is as though their entire relationship is a game. Not one or the other one of them botches pretending for a really personal connection, yet both perceive that it very well may be a valuable gadget for fulfilling certain enthusiastic needs. This pretending is an exceptionally broken trait of Frederic Henry. The second point that makes Henry a broken character is that he abandoned the Italian armed force. In addition to the fact that this was unlawful it could have cost him his life. Henry, albeit an American, had made a guarantee to the Italian armed force, to ensure and serve Italy. This trademark alone is sufficient to make one useless, as it does to Henry. Notwithstanding being a useless character, Henry is additionally a shocking character. The affection that Henry gains for Catherine is unadulterated disaster. In spite of the fact that the relationship that Frederic and Catherine had headed out to be just pretending it transformed into something considerably more, it turned out to be genuine affection. This affection was more than could be clarified in words. Their love during a monstrous war was not to be reproduced or demonstrated even as much as throug... Free Essays on Farewell to Arms Edmund Wilson, in a web article, â€Å"Ernest Hemingway: Bourdon Gauge of Morale,† proposes that A Farewell to Arms is a catastrophe of affection and war . His motivation is to interface the two unique sides of the novel together so as to give perusers a superior comprehension. Wilson underpins this proposal by indicating models all through the book. No book gives the precision of an outsider in a war like this book does. Hemingway composed this book â€Å"...long enough after the occasions for them to introduce themselves...† The characters are not tormented by the â€Å"dissonance between close to home fulfillment and the enduring one offers with others...†, however when we see the personal connection between the sweethearts we see that it is a â€Å"...idealized realationship...† A Farewell to Arms is a Romeo and Juliet. Catherine and Henry experience passionate feelings for after she gets pregnant with his youngster and the sentiment blooms from that point when they leave in the night for Switzerland since it is an impartial nation and Henry will be protected from the Italian Army which was going to catch him and kill him since he fled from the war. He finishes up the article by telling the perusers the closeness of the relationship in the story. I believed that the article gave a few astounding focuses in managing the adoration and war subject. Wilson tells how no other book catches the bizarreness of an American in Europe during a war. I truly felt that he made a great moment that he said that the Caporetto retreat was the best piece of the book since I delighted in that part as well and cherished finding out pretty much all the disasters that he ran into. Wilson calls attention to that Hemingway didn't show any strong feeling of character during the book. I discovered that Hemingway makes it so Catherine and Henry need to be with one another eternity, however its amusing when the kid kicks the bucket alongside Catherine in light of the fact that a cesarian should be the most secure and least demanding approach yet it en...

Essay Examples and Cultural Differences

Essay Examples and Cultural DifferencesWhen students write essays, it's easy to overlook the cultural differences between them and the world of ideas they're writing about. Just think of yourself and the ideas you enjoy. Would you be able to talk about what it is you like about an animal you think is cute, but would be totally alien to someone who didn't share your same passion?There are plenty of subjects on which essay writers could easily confuse themselves with cultural differences. From scuba diving to spicy food, there are many differences to consider when crafting a good writing essay. Here are a few examples:Another difference between academic writing and creative writing can be found in the use of diction. In this area, people in the English-speaking countries tend to use the British English language while those in the Commonwealth or in Asia may prefer the standard English language. Or, perhaps the non-English speakers may have their own slang terms for 'floppy,' but people in the U.S. don't. For example, if a writer is writing a letter to his or her girlfriend in English, but she lives in New York, the writer may find himself or herself using the wrong word for that very act.Not only do authors in the U.S. and Canada need to be careful with the meaning of words used in their essays, but sometimes they also run into cultural differences that can confuse their readers. These often include cultures that put much more emphasis on tradition and family life than others; many people might assume that a cultural difference exists with a story about going bowling, when the writer is from a different culture.There are also other points of confusion for those who write for a formal business world. Perhaps an American writer writes about a social situation at a hotel where many employees felt an attitude toward gay men that could be described as hostile or judgmental.On the other hand, a writer from England who covers the same story in a foreign language might r ead the words differently. It's important for writers to understand what a reader expects them to mean when they refer to cultural differences. They must be aware of the point of view of the reader.Though it might be easier for some, writers must take into account cultural differences when they're considering essay samples. Some essay samples are created by researchers who have participated in survey research, but they may not realize that one culture may view those surveys as biased against a certain group. As a result, they might come up with a definition of 'discrimination' that the reader may consider out of place or offensive.Thus, a very important aspect of choosing essay samples is to carefully read what they include. The reader will get a sense of what sort of cultural and personal biases exist within their culture. This is important because it affects the viewpoint and the language used. And, if the writer tries to write in a way that goes against the reader's expectations, then he or she might lose control of the situation and be expected to write things that are not right within the context of the topic.

Hypertension Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease

Hypertension: Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease Valerie Murguia #54531222 PH 1 Summer Session II 2016 Second Year Dr. Zuzana Bic I. Public Health Problem Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has become a major risk factor for several types of heart disease across the globe. In the United States alone, nearly 70 million adults have been diagnosed with this condition [1]. Hypertension is a condition in which arterial walls experience extreme force from blood flowing through; long-term force against artery walls will lead to more serious health problems such as stroke, renal failure, and other cardiovascular diseases [2]. If the proper steps to treat hypertension are not taken, patients have a high risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition that causes arteries to harden significantly. Smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity, high alcohol consumption, and high sodium intake are factors that may cause an individual to be diagnosed with hypertension [3] Detection of hypertension is crucial in order to reduce the incidence of death by cardiovascular disease [1]. Because hypertension can be asymptomatic, it is necessary to increase awareness of such a harmful condition. The lack of symptoms in individuals who have high blood pressure is a serious challenge that public health officials in the United States must face. [1]. High blood pressure is a grave problem in the United States because it affects manyShow MoreRelatedHypertension Is The Leading Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease In Germany1096 Words   |  5 Pageswesternized diet. Hypertension, in conjunction with other risk factors, is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Germany. It is estimated that 33% of the total population is affected by high blood pressure (RKI, 2015). 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The Pestel, Swot, and Generic Strategise Is Employed to...

Global Business Strategy Research the external environment of Raytheon Student name: Yuan Jun Submit date: 14th Dec 2010 University of Central Lancashire Summary In the competition orientated era of today, most corporations have an intention to expand its business in the global economy. It is necessary for those corporations to consider its external business environment so that it can help corporations develop its business more successfully. Considering the external business environment of corporations, usually the PESTLE principle is used for analyzing the environment faced by the corporations. Raytheon is one of the largest corporations in the world. For the current developing of Raytheon, it is possible there are some†¦show more content†¦6 4.5.1 Diversified product and well balance revenue of Raytheon......... 6 4.5.2 Acquiring BBT technologies............................................................ 7 4.5.3 Reliable financial performance....................................................... 7 4.5 Weaknesses.................................................................................................... 8 4.6.4 Lack of sca le compared to competitors........................................... 8 4.6.5 Over dependence on the US government........................................ 9 4.6.6 Unfunded employee post retirement benefits................................. 9 4.6.7 Dependence on few suppliers........................................................... 9 4. Porter’s five forces.............................................................................................. 9 5.6 The bargaining power of suppliers.............................................................. 10 5.7 The bargaining power of buyers.................................................................. 10 5.8 Competitive rivalry....................................................................................... 10 5. Three generic

Overcome, Or Slowly Destroy - 850 Words

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Save the Earth free essay sample

Driving a car is the most air polluting act an average citizen commits. Air pollution is not a good idea for a variety of reasons, large and small. The right ideas for remediation of environmental degradations involve unselfish and compassionate behavior, a scarce commodity. The right ideas involve long-term planning, conservation and a deep commitment to preserving the natural world. Without a healthy natural environment, there will be few or no healthy humans. To understand air pollution you can consider a simple schematic that divides a big problem into components. 1. Local effects -e. g. poisoning humans breathing bad air. 2. Regional effects fallout from airborne pathogens infections, particles, chemicals. 3. Global effects changing interactions between the atmosphere and sun, weather effects, effects on plants and oceans. Developments in the media made green the slogan for action to limit the adverse effects of air pollution. The media often suggested that this is a relatively new consensus that there is an environmental crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on Save the Earth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They excused people who have ignored the effect of greenhouse gases on climates over the past 40 years. Some know what is really going on out there, but most people do not know or know but deny the obvious for selfish reasons. Green refers to the color of chlorophyll in plants. Chlorophyll is the basis of photosynthesis that allows plants to turn the suns energy into life energy. Human action destroys plants and replaces healthy ecosystems with concrete and asphalt. Another slogan that emerged was save planet earth. Humans will not save the planet. The task for humans is to stop destroying the environments that sustain us. If we fail, the planet will do just fine without us.

Assertiveness in Communication free essay sample

For more than two decades psychologists and mental health professionals have been aware of the importance of assertiveness skills. People who find it difficult to assert themselves or their rights and who routinely fit in with others are more vulnerable to depression and more likely to be taken advantage of. This is why assertiveness training is often included in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Teaching people assertiveness skills is a common route to building confidence. Why? Most tasks in life cannot be accomplished alone and require us to communicate and negotiate with others. This is exactly the type of skills that assertiveness training provides. By enhancing an individual’s communication skills, assertiveness training can increase the feeling of self-efficacy – the belief an individual has that they can reach their goal. In other words, learning to assert yourself can help self-belief and self-confidence. What is assertive behaviour? If you asked people how they would define the word ‘assertive’, what would they say? ‘Getting what you want’ would more often than not come up as a response. We will write a custom essay sample on Assertiveness in Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is little doubt that those who are assertive are more likely to get their needs met. The following is a definition of assertiveness which is much more suitable: Being assertive means clear, honest and direct communication of positive and negative thoughts, feelings and opinions while, at the same time, respecting the rights, opinions and feelings of the other person. The seven fundamentals of assertive behaviour 1. Communicating when it is important to you/exercising choice The definition we are using here is the emphasis on communication with others. Behaving assertively does not mean that we have to tell others endlessly how we feel or what we think. Sometimes this would be inappropriate or insensitive. Clearly people who are good communicators are able to judge when is the best and most appropriate way to let others know their feelings. 2. Being direct (but not blunt or rude) It is very common for people to drop hints or hope others ‘get the message’ rather than being open and direct. As we shall see below, often this indirect approach is adopted because people do not have the confidence in their ability to communicate openly with others without giving offence. The problem with this indirect strategy is that other people often do not take the hint or end up receiving mixed messages. Being assertive means being open and honest and not leaving clear communication to chance. 3. Being honest Sometimes people question the relevance of the word ‘honest’ in the definition of assertiveness. ‘Surely it is simply about clear communication? ’ they will say, thus making questions of honesty, or morality, irrelevant. This means that behaving assertively can give us a strong sense of personal integrity and hence improve the way we feel about ourselves. However, to really benefit from the sense of personal integrity and self-worth that assertive behaviour can bring, it is important to treat others with respect and dignity. 4. Treating others with equality and respect The definition of assertiveness we are using encourages us to see the rights and feelings of individuals as equal – as something to be addressed, considered and catered for. In modern parlance, behaving assertively does not mean puffing oneself up and berating other people. 5. Taking responsibility for your thoughts and actions No-one can make me feel inferior without my consent. Eleanor Roosevelt At some point in our lives most of us will have blamed other people for how we feel. We will complain but, as the quote from Eleanor Roosevelt suggests, we are responsible for how we feel. Becoming more assertive is partly about taking more responsibility for how we act and think. It is about owning our feelings rather than attributing their origins to someone else. When we take responsibility for how we feel and what we do, we feel more powerful and in control of our lives. In short, it builds our confidence. 6. Being positive as well as negative It is common for people to equate assertive behaviour with negative or self-serving behaviour. For example, it is easy to see assertive behaviour as voicing criticism of others, saying ‘no’ or generally asserting what we want by asking for help. Being able to say ‘no’ assertively is an important assertiveness skill, as is giving criticism well, but this is not the full story 7. Being open and responsive to others The essence of our assertiveness definition is communication of thoughts, feelings and opinions. However, it is also about being responsive to the impact that this has on other people. Behaving assertively thus requires that we are good listeners and are empathetic enough to pick up the impact that our behaviour has on others. Summary Summary of assertiveness behaviour †¢ Communicating when it is important to you. †¢ Being direct (but not blunt or rude). †¢ Being honest. †¢ Treating others with equality and respect. †¢ Taking responsibility for your thoughts and actions. †¢ Being more positive than negative. †¢ Being open and responsive to others. Advantages to self †¢ Gives a sense of personal integrity. †¢ Builds your self-confidence. †¢ You feel in charge of your behaviour and your life. Impact on relationships/others †¢ People know where they stand with you. †¢ Others respect you, although they may often want you to act in ways which suit them better. †¢ Helps to build good, solid relationships based on trust and respect.

Violencia domstica - Recursos para inmigrantes

Violencia domstica - Recursos para inmigrantes En Estados Unidos, la violencia domà ©stica es un delito. Y la ley protege, ampara y ofrece recursos para los inmigrantes que son và ­ctimas de este crimen, cualquiera que sea su estatus legal: residentes permanentes, personas con visas temporales, visitantes e indocumentados. Al mismo tiempo, castiga a las personas condenadas por este tipo de conducta. Aunque la mayorà ­a de las và ­ctimas son mujeres y nià ±os, tambià ©n pueden serlo los hombres. En el caso de violencia domà ©stica en el seno de una pareja, no es necesario que està © legalmente casada para considerar que existe este delito: basta con compartir vivienda o que tengan una relacià ³n sentimental. Quà © es la violencia domà ©stica Si la và ­ctima es una persona adulta, para que exista este delito en el mbito familiar debe producirse una situacià ³n en la que uno de los miembros de la pareja causa repetidamente daà ±o fà ­sico o emocional a su compaà ±ero o compaà ±era. Adems, es suficiente para que se considere que hay delito si hay un patrà ³n de comportamiento de amenazar a la otra persona con causarle daà ±o. Asà ­, es violencia domà ©stica pegar a la pareja, obligarla a tener relaciones sexuales de cualquier tipo, humillarla, intimidarla o manipularla emocionalmente, aislarla de su familia o amigos y amenazarla con perjudicarla econà ³micamente o causarle daà ±o por razà ³n de su estatus migratorio. Es importante recordar que, a diferencia de lo que puede ocurrir en otros paà ­ses, en Estados Unidos es un delito obligar a otra persona a realizar cualquier acto de naturaleza sexual sin su consentimiento, incluso cuando esa situacià ³n sucede entre esposos. Se considera como un asalto sexual y, por lo tanto, es un crimen.   Los nià ±os tambià ©n pueden ser và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica. Esto ocurre cuando se les causa un daà ±o fà ­sico sin ser accidentalmente. Tambià ©n se comete este delito cuando se abusa sexualmente de un menor o cuando las personas responsables de su bienestar no le dan alimento, cuidados mà ©dicos o cobijo. Incluso cuando no se les cuida y supervisa adecuadamente, se abusa psicolà ³gicamente de ellos mediante amenazas y, tambià ©n, cuando se les niega un mà ­nimo de carià ±o. Quà © hacer si se sufre violencia domà ©stica Los Estados Unidos protege civil y criminalmente a las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica cualquiera que sea su raza, religià ³n, grupo à ©tnico, nacionalidad e, incluso, estatus migratorio. Si alguien est en peligro o cree que puede estarlo, la primera media a tomar es llamar a la policà ­a al 911. Los agentes acudirn y tomarn las medidas inmediatas que consideren oportunas. Hay que recordar que cualquier persona puede poner una denuncia con la policà ­a. No hay que ser ciudadano ni residente. Pero es muy importante contar desde el principio con asesorà ­a legal. Tambià ©n cualquier persona puede buscar proteccià ³n ante la Corte para pedir una orden de alejamiento contra el abusador. Si à ©ste a su vez hace una acusacià ³n contra la và ­ctima, à ©sta tiene derecho a un abogado y a no realizar ninguna declaracià ³n que, con el tiempo, pudiera perjudicarle. Si este es el caso conviene hablar con un abogado especialista en criminal y tambià ©n es buena idea hablar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n. Ayuda disponible para TODAS las và ­ctimas de violencia Todas las personas que viven en EEUU, cualquiera que sea su estatus legal, pueden marcar a los siguientes nà ºmeros de telà ©fonos gratuitos a cualquier hora del dà ­a o de la noche y cualquier dà ­a de la semana, incluyendo sbados y domingos a: Là ­nea abierta nacional contra la violencia domà ©stica: 1-800-799-7233Là ­nea abierta de la red nacional contra el asalto sexual, violacià ³n, abuso e incesto (RAINN, por sus siglas en inglà ©s): 1-800-656-4673Centro nacional de nià ±os desaparecidos y explotados: 1-800-843-5678Centro nacional para và ­ctimas de crà ­menes: 1-800-394-2255Los mexicanos pueden marcar gratuitamente al telà ©fono del CIAM donde recibirn informacià ³n y ayuda. Estas organizaciones cuentan con intà ©rpretes en varios idiomas y pueden ofrecer informacià ³n y dar un contacto local para que las và ­ctimas puedan recibir ayuda. Las và ­ctimas pueden ser mujeres pero tambià ©n varones. Y la situacià ³n de violencia domà ©stica puede darse en una situacià ³n de parejas heterosexuales o tambià ©n entre dos hombres o dos mujeres. Esto no importa. Es tambià ©n un delito. Los servicios gratuitos que se pueden llegar a ofrecer a las và ­ctimas incluyen atencià ³n mà ©dica, vivienda de emergencia, apoyo psicolà ³gico, servicio de intà ©rpretes, asistencia legal, incluso abogado gratuito o pagando una cantidad reducida de dinero y, si fuera necesario, ayuda econà ³mica. Violencia domà ©stica e inmigracià ³n Las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica pueden solicitar la legalizacià ³n migratoria para sà ­ mismas y para sus hijos solicitando la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n: Pidiendo acogerse a los beneficios de la Ley de Violencia contra las Mujeres (VAWA)o solicitando una visa U  o una visa T, si se ha sido và ­ctima de trfico de blancas.El programa SIJS para menores de 21 aà ±os và ­ctimas de abusos, maltratos y negligencias. Todas las peticiones son confidenciales. Adems,   ms all de la violencia domà ©stica es conveniente saber quà © es el asalto sexual. Quà © sucede con los victimarios Las personas condenadas por violencia domà ©stica pueden pueden ser castigadas de distintas maneras, incluido el envà ­o a prisià ³n. Adems, si el culpable no es ciudadano puede arruinar sus posibilidades de obtener beneficios migratorios e incluso puede ser deportado. Este artà ­culo es meramente informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Does Strurcture of Human Resource Managment Enhance Employee Essay - 1

Does Strurcture of Human Resource Managment Enhance Employee Creativity - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that human resource management has implied the development and advise on policies that relate to the effective use of personnel that is in an organization to ensure there is an achievement of goals in the organization through the available personnel. The human resource also ensures that there is the employment of the right balance of skills and experiences. The management can involve training and development of the opportunities that are available to the performance and achieving the business aims. There are factors in organizations through human resource management have used in enhancing creativity among employee. The factors include planning for employees, putting up strategies, and training. The article brings about the identification of many factors that may stimulate or suppress the innovative aspects of the employees. The factors that have been identified to affect the innovative aspects include leadership that is available in the org anization, organization culture, and design and investments that are made in other sectors of the organization. Innovation is an important aspect in the management of employees in an organization. Arguments that have been made by scholars that organization management should be made to motivate behaviors that ensure there is the successful implementation of the overall strategy. Human resource management has been identified as the core, which is critical in the attainment of innovative strategic goals and with the specific human resource that is designed to encourage creativity and innovative behaviors of employees in an organization. The argument in this perspective is that innovation and creativity in an organization should be an important goal that is to be achieved for all sectors of employees. The degree of creativity in employees, however, may differ. Structure of human resource in an organization is important in enhancing creativity.

Scheduling Models for an Inpatient Nursing Unit Assignment

Scheduling Models for an Inpatient Nursing Unit - Assignment Example Below is a recommendation on the unit’s scheduling model. A flexible scheduling model is recommended for the unit because of its suitability for the unit’s environmental factors and because of its advantages relative to cyclical scheduling that the unit applies currently. One of the characteristics of flexible scheduling is its ability to adjust to changing environmental factors that are expected of the unit. Possible change from agency hiring identifies potential delay in filling vacancies and therefore temporary staff shortage. In addition, change implementation such as the introduction of a new electronic nursing documentation system and associated need for training induces temporary burden on personnel. The same effect is expected from the expected leave of an employee and a flexible scheduling approach would ensure ability to meet extra needs at minimum cost and efficiently. Being used to a flexible system, employees will likely accept changes for accommodating extra needs that if a cyclical system, which fixed, was in place. A ssociated resistance with cyclical system that would require temporary hiring of personnel or hiring of additional personnel o cover temporary shortages solves the cost problem. I addition to the cost and effectiveness advantages, flexible scheduling ensures personnel innovation, motivation, satisfaction, and unity and ensures that personnel work within their capacities. These also ensure sufficient coverage, quality, and stability. The scheduling approach requires coordination among personnel, who share patient, for quality output. Cyclical scheduling is not suitable for the unit’s dynamic environment, even though it has such benefits as â€Å"even coverage, high stability, and lower cost† (Ozcan, 2009, n,.p.). Interchanging shift patterns is also recommended because of the flexibility advantages. Implementing the change from

Why Religion and God Are Not Necessary in Modern Day Society Essay Example for Free

Why Religion and God Are Not Necessary in Modern Day Society Essay 88% of us claim to be religious. Religion has been around since 223,000 BCE. The world would be nothing without it. You can’t get a sense of history or the language of Britain without having to study religious texts. But is religion necessary in the 21st century? The simple answer is no. No, we don’t need to believe in religious stories to feel comforted, no we don’t need to believe in an omnipotent being, no we don’t need to believe in God to be good people and no, religion is certainly not necessary in modern day society. As an atheist and a humanist, people often ask me how I can possibly be a good person or have moral values. This makes the erroneous assumption that the only reason they aren’t out mugging, murdering and mutilating is that they are afraid of God; that the only reason they are good is because they are scared to be bad, which is a very ignoble reason to be good. How contemptible would we be if the only reason we didn’t kill was because we were scared of getting punished? The reason we should be good is completely the opposite. Because there is no afterlife, such as heaven or hell, we have only one life here on Earth. Because of this, we should live it to the best we can, and be good people. So no, believing in a religion is emphatically not necessary to be a good person. One thing that always crops up in a debate of this kind is that religion comforts people so why should we fight against it? The answer is simple; because it’s not true. If your father died, it would be comforting to tell you that he hadn’t died, he was away fighting against evil in a faraway land, but that doesn’t mean that we should let your mother tell you that. It’s false. Surely, as intelligent people, we should prefer the truth over something that comforts us, leaving a trail of false hope behind. Prayer, similarly, gives false hope. People all over the world are praying for loved ones in hospital, or another type of trouble. The facts remain. Prayer only â€Å"works† an infinitesimally small amount of the time for Christians. The same applies to Muslims, and Jews and Hindus and Sikhs, etc. Realistically, I would get the same success results by praying to a rock. There is no proof it works. Prayer has an ugly side. There are people in the world who are throwing away treatment for their life threatening illness, all under a false pretence that God will heal them. These people die year after year, but still more and more people are refusing real, medical help. Religion is absolutely not necessary to comfort the grieving or needy. Let’s focus on our country for a moment. In 2011, the UK’s census found that 55% of adults in the UK say they are Christian. One week after, the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science put out a poll by ipsos mori directed to those who were down as Christian. When asked why they think of themselves as Christian, the research found that fewer than 28% say one of the reasons is that they believe in the teachings of Christianity. People are much more likely to consider themselves to be Christian because they were christened or baptised into the religion (72%) or because their parents were members of the religion (38%) than because of personal belief. Many who self-identify as Christian hold beliefs that some churches would consider to be incompatible with traditional Christian teaching, such as astrology and reincarnation (27% in each case), ghosts (36%) and fate (64%). Asked why they had been recorded as Christian in the 2011 Census, only 31% said it was because they genuinely try to follow the Christian religion, with 41% saying it was because they try to be a good person and for some unfathomable reason associate that exclusively with Christianity. When asked where they seek most guidance in questions of right and wrong, only 10% said it was from religious teachings or beliefs, with 54% preferring to draw on their own inner moral sense. How can we possibly say that religion is necessary in the UK in the 21st century when we are clearly no longer a â€Å"Christian nation†? Religion is in no way necessary for the good of the country anymore. So, when religion professes to be necessary for moral, supporting or national reasons, it’s wrong. Rather than helping people cope with death, helping people make moral decisions or creating the â€Å"backbone of our society†, as the Catholic Church professed in 2001, what does religion do in the modern day? Well, religion leaves a trail of false hope. Religious buildings avoid ? 44,041,939,000’s worth of taxes which still have to be paid by someone, so the taxpayer has to then give, give, give. Religious organisations such as the Catholic Church spread lies like â€Å"condoms increase the chance of getting AIDS†, leaving thousands of people infected in Africa. Religion segregates children in faith schools; it halts scientific progress and all of this to do with an outdated, unsubstantiated, fabricated fairy tale written thousands of years ago. Religion is not necessary and never again will be.

Ignorance :: essays research papers

Let us commence a journey into the much travelled topic of Ignorance. I find my self constantly drawn back to the subject of Ignorance. While much has been written on its influence on contemporary living, there are just not enough blues songs written about Ignorance. Crossing many cultural barriers it still draws remarks such as 'I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole' and 'i'd rather eat wasps' from the over 50, who are yet to grow accustomed to its disombobulating nature. Relax, sit back and gasp as I display the rich tapestries of Ignorance. Social Factors While some scholars have claimed that there is no such thing as society, this is rubbish. When Sir Bernard Chivilary said 'hounds will feast on society' [1] he saw clearly into the human heart. A society without Ignorance is like a society without knowledge, in that it is crunchy on the outside but soft in the middle. Recent thought on Ignorance has been a real eye-opener for society from young to old. It grows stonger every day. Economic Factors We no longer live in a world which barters 'I'll give you three cows for that hat, itï ¿ ½,s lovely.' Our existance is a generation which cries 'Hat - $20.' We will study the Simple-Many-Pies model of economics. Housing Prices It goes with out saying that housing prices cannot sustain this instability for long. Many analysts fear a subsequent depression. Political Factors Politics has in some areas been seen to embrace an increasing ananiathesis of intergovernmentalism leading to neo-functionalism. Looking at the spectrum represented by a single political party can be reminiscent of comparing chalk and cheese. In the words of that most brilliant mind Odysseus T. Time 'People in glass houses shouldn't through parties.' [2] I couldn't have put it better my self. When it comes to Ignorance this is clearly true. History tells us that Ignorance will always be a vote winner, whether we like it, or not.

Fayol’s Management Functions and Its Essay

Managers motivate employees, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel or deal in any way with employee behaviour issues, they are leading. In controlling, ‘managers evaluate how well an organisation is achieving its goals and take action to maintain or improve performance’, (Waddell, Devin, Jones, George, 2008, p. 9). Controlling when handled well ensures that the overall direction of individuals and groups are consistent with the short and long term goals of the organisation. It also helps to maintain compliance with essential organisation rules and policies. Fayol (Fayol, 1949, p. 107) stated that controlling purpose was to ‘identify weaknesses and problems such that they can be rectified and reoccurrences prevented’. In identifying and addressing issues quickly the organisation can maintain its productivity whilst also maintaining an optimum work environment. The planning and controlling management functions are closely related, as the planning functions establishes goals, while the controlling function nsure that the goal is being worked towards by all parties involved. Fayol is seen by some as the founding father of management functions’ (Raymond E. Miles, Charles C. Snow, Alan D. Meyer and Henry J. Coleman, Jr. , 1978, p. 556). While some of his principle and functions are no longer appropriate, his core functions have been adapted to modern organisational management issues. Plan, lead, organise and control, may have ‘stood the test of time’ (fell, 2000, p. 345) due to their simplicity and malleability to change with demand for modern management thinking. These four principles may be seen as outdated, but his methods still work. If there is ‘good communication, understanding, unity, continuity, flexibility and precision’ (Fayol, 1945, p 137

Cross-Cultural Management in China - 11008 Words

The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1352-7606.htm Cross-cultural management in China Keyong Dong School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China, and Cross-cultural management in China 223 Ying Liu Institute of Organization and Human Resource, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to: summarize the major research that has been conducted regarding cross-cultural issues in China; show the current practices on cross-cultural management in Chinese organizations; and then identify future research needs on cross-cultural management in China.†¦show more content†¦With the progressive globalization of the workforce, businesses are more and more finding themselves working more often with culturally diverse employees and business partners, an experience that has proven to be rewarding and yet challenging. In fact, the impact of cultural diversity on team productivity and organizational culture is not clear and yet doing so is becoming more the norm than it is the exception. While in some cases, research suggests that teams characterized by demographic heterogeneity have advantages over teams who are not demographically diverse (e.g. added ideas, approaches, perspectives), other research indicates that the multicultu ral aspect of a team creates potential for added conflict. Still further research offers that conflict itself is not a problem as long as it is constructively handled. To at least some extent, the notion of what constitutes ‘‘constructive’’ handling is subjective and culturally sensitive. For example, the same silence or increase in personal space in one context or culture may be seen as respectful and constructive, the same might be viewed as non-participatory and disrespectful in another. Beyond very broad descriptors, the contributors to effectiveness within a multicultural team appear to be contextual and subjective. To this end, we focus on the Chinese culture and what the research reveals in terms of findings and accompanying recommendations with regard to cross-cultural teams and management.Show MoreRelatedCross-Cultural Management in China1926 Words   |  8 Pages | |Individual Peer Review Research Paper | |Cross-cultural management in China | | Read MoreCross Cultural Management Between China And Australia1498 Words   |  6 Pagesexamines Hofstede’s cultural framework and suggests that Hofstede’s cultural framework is an outstanding and authoritative tool to analyze culture differences. In this essay, cultural frameworks will be discussed firstly, following by a discussion of my cultural scores and background. Finally, recommendations on cross-cultural management between China and Australia will be provided. 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