Mass Media Has A Strong Effect On Adolescent Female...

In our society, mass media is something we are all a part of in our daily lives. When we wake up in the morning until we go to bed at night, we are a part of mass media. From the minute, we sit down at the computer, or if we decide to turn on the television or flip through a magazine. Mass media is in the magazines we read and there are advertisements everywhere we look. This is who we are in this culture today but within this mass amount of information streaming around us, there also seems to be the common theme of the â€Å"perfect body. Yes, sex sells as many seem to think but what is this portrayal really doing to those who are younger and growing up is this culture of ours. This literature review considers whether the use of mass media has a strong effect on adolescent female teenagers leading to anorexia nervosa by responding to the following question: Understanding how consumption of media is affecting our youth who may lead to reasons of anorexia nervosa in our society. The Relationship Between Media Consumption and Eating Disorders There have been many different studies that have found that exposure to the skinny ideal or ‘perfect body’ in the media plays a role in creating distorted body perceptions, dieting, and eating disorder symptoms, which can lead to anorexia nervosa in vulnerable women and young girls. One of these studies examined factors related to reduced eating problems in teenage girls who included such things as increasing thin ideal internalization,Show MoreRelatedSexual Objectification Of Music Videos And How Adolescents Are Affected Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pages Sexual Objectification in Music Videos and How Adolescents Are Affected Lauren Faron, Aynsley Fishel, Nisha Patel, Menelik Solomon The Ohio State University Music videos are easily accessible to everyone, especially adolescents. From its earliest origins on TV to recent upgrades to technology on the internet, such as YouTube, anyone can watch music videos at any time of the day. Online music video sites draw an average of 150 million people each month who viewRead MoreMedia And Ethnic Identity Influencing Self Image1233 Words   |  5 PagesMass media plays a very huge role in the way in which young black women and adolescents see themselves. The articles within this paper gives into not only how Black women under the age of 40 are affected by mass media, stereotypes perpetrated on how others see and treat young black women, and also how black women look at themselves. This research paper examines the ethnic media and the ethnic identity determining self-image than mainstream media does for young black women. Its seeks ways in whichRead MoreMass Media Is An Integral Part Of Everyday Life989 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is an integ ral part of everyday life. Society depends on the various forms of media for information, education, and personal entertainment. Mass media positively and negatively influences beliefs, values, and expands knowledge to bring awareness to various social events. Media also impacts the way children and adolescences understanding of violence, racism, suicide, aggression, and sexual stereotyping. If viewing these portrayals is accepted, then mass media does in fact negativelyRead More The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Essay example1100 Words   |  5 Pagessocial issues. Media images help define cultural definitions of beauty and attractiveness and are often acknowledged as one of the factors that contribute to the rise of eating disorders (NEDA). The National Eating Disorders Associations website, The Effect of the Media on Body Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls, The Medias Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders, and Dieting Behaviors, Weight Perceptions, and Life Satisfaction Among Public High School Adolescents are all articlesRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch all types of effects social media has on society, especially adolescent girls as that age group is mainly targeted. The role of media has changed drastically from when it first started to now. It was first created for the main purpose of communicating information. Although that is still true to this day, there are also other purposes for the media now. Media presents information through books, posters, the web and etc. One of the most popular forms of media today is social media. That includesRead MoreMedia Is The Most Accessible Form Of Information1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe media is widely acknowledged as the most accessible form of information in the world. Especially, adolescents are one of the experienced Internet users. Besides, they could have access to most contents easily. According to one study, American teenagers took t heir times a lot to using media (SNS, Internet, games and television). The average hours per a week are more than 38hours. One of the contents what they spend their time is YouTube. It is a large video sharing service and more than 4 billionRead MoreThe Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity PSY 340 February 14, 2010 The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessoryRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words   |  7 Pagestouches many subjects including gender. However, the study of body image has been focused mainly on females. This is because the physical shape and image of male bodies have not changed over the history. From the ancient Greek until the modern era, the masculinity is the predominant stereotype for men. Masculine traits include courage, independence and assertiveness (Judith, 2001; Murray, 2000). In contrast to the male body, the female figures have been varied over time and across culture. In the modernRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children And Young People1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthis incident the deadliest mass shooting at a high school or grade school in U.S. history. It may seem ridiculous to think that this was derived from video games. The Daily News reported that Lanza had many video games in his house promoting mass murder, school shootings, and gun violence, which police believed helped to inspire Lanza’s, â€Å"sick, game-style high score†. The release of this evidence contributed to a continuing debate on the extent of the effects of media on children and young peopleRead More Media’s Influence on Adolescent Body Image Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is a consumers’ society in which trying to obtain perfection is one of the fastest selling businesses (DeLaMater Pg. 12). Mass media, advertising, and fashion industries are being accused of feeding off females dissatisfaction with their bodies by portraying unhealthy thin role models in order to sell their products. This unachievable physiqu e and lifestyle has led today’s adolescence down a dark path of such extreme eating disorders as anorexia and bulimia. Although it may sound nice to be

Occupational Therapists And The Occupational Therapy

Therapy can help many aspects of a persons life. There are different injuries or birth defects that need to be treated to perform everyday activities. A variety of different therapy methods and treatments, depending on the personal weakness, can help improve someone’s everyday life. Occupational therapists help all ages improve their daily activities. This specific therapy helps rehabilitate people who need â€Å"specialized assistance to lead independent, productive, and satisfying lives due to physical, developmental, social, or emotional problems† (Ithaca College). The therapists create different exercises for each individual patient to help them develop their skills or learn how to decrease future injury. The American Occupational Therapy Associations states that â€Å"rehabilitation is at the core of occupational therapy and addresses the needs of persons with injuries, illnesses, or deficits in occupational performance due to other causes.† The goal of occupational therapy is to help return the patient to their original participation in sports and to improve their ability to complete their everyday tasks that they perform throughout their day. Occupational therapists also play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention with children and youth. Children and youth with or without disabilities or mental illness can benefit from occupational therapy in the schools and in their everyday life. Occupational therapy can help all children â€Å"develop and maintainShow MoreRelatedOccupational Therapy And Occupational Therapists1243 Words   |  5 Pagesof qualified occupational therapists. There now was a minimal standard of training that had to be met before an individual was put in the directory (AOTA, 2009). The name was changed to the American Occupational Therapy Association. The American Medical Association worked with the American Occupational Therapy Association starting in 1933 on getting improved education programs for occupational therapists (AOTA, 2009). World War II was a very influential event on occupational therapy. There was aRead MoreOccupational Therapists And The Occupational Therapy706 Words   |  3 PagesOccupational Therapist enables people to engage and participate in everyday activities trough occupation. The latter role is not only applicable for individuals but also groups or populations. Eventually, with the increase of the aging population, expensive health care services, occupational therapists will have to incorporate health promotion practices into their actual roles.To cope with this phenomenon and to better meet older adult’s needs, the occupational therapist s role would benefit fromRead MoreOccupational Therapists And Occupational Therapy1914 Words   |  8 Pages The entire profession of Occupational Therapy draws on the idea that occupation can be used to alter an individual s mental and physical well-being. Occupational therapists use occupation as a tool to achieve this. Participation in occupation is believed to be a significant factor in providing a method for individuals to not only promote, but also maintain their health and well-being (Law, Steinwender and Leclair, 1998). Well-being is generally defined as an individual’s view of their ownRead MoreOccupational Therapy Career : Occupational Therapists1421 Words   |  6 PagesOccupational Therapy Career Occupational Therapists Many times when a people think of an occupational therapist, they might think of a career counselor and personality tests. They might think of a therapist telling that this job would be â€Å"the perfect fit with their personality†. But that is far from what occupational therapy is. Occupational Therapist work with people recover and learn skills that are valuable to be part of society. Occupational therapists work with all age groups of people. TheyRead MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Therapists On Occupational Therapy1109 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity in Occupational Therapy While there are many ways that a person can specialize in the field of occupational therapy, one of the profession’s draws exists in the potential for variety and diversity. The goal of occupational therapy is to provide therapies and alternatives that allow clients to return to the things that they need to be able to do, and the things they want to be able to do. This is obviously a broad definition, and one that can be achieved in various groups, and through variousRead MoreDiscourse Analysis On The Occupational Therapy Profession1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe community. In many cases, individuals can belong to more than one discourse community (Depaull.edu, n.d.) The occupational therapy profession is a very unique discourse community. Occupational therapists provide treatment to individuals who have an impairment in functioning in all aspects of a person’s life and help them become as independent as possible. Occupational therapists utilize various documentation including evaluation and assessment forms and tests to decipher a client’s level of functioningRead MoreOccupational Therapy Is A Career Which Helps To Assist1596 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a career which helps to assist those that are unable to perform the basic skills required in their specific occupation. It is best known for its unique nature, high demand, and potential for extreme success and fulfillment. To understand occupational therapy, one must understand the unique nature of the career. Therapists provide assistance in the areas of self-help, paid and non-paid work, and leisure activities. Secondly, personal attributes, rigorous educati onal requirementsRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Fun, Active, And Exciting Way Of Helping Children With Disabilities1566 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational therapy is a fun, active, and interesting way of helping children with disabilities. It is interesting because children learn new ways to overcome their disabilities, and it is fun because it makes the child feel as if he or she is not even doing much work at all. Occupational therapy is a method of rehabilitation through helping a child with a disability. It helps by teaching the child how to overcome the disability. Occupational therapists (OTs) try hard to ensure the happiness ofRead MoreWhy I Want to Pursue a Career in the Health Sciences1327 Words   |  5 Pagessee an occupational therapist to be able to use my hand again. I was not thrilled about this news because they told me therapy would be very painful. The first day of therapy was horrendous, I forgot to take my pain medication and she made me do all these weird st retches with my hand. I wasn’t looking forward to my next appointment. After awhile I started enjoying my appointments more and more, I got to the point where I was looking forward to going to my appointments. My occupational therapist wasRead More Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies      Ã‚  Ã‚   When many people hear the word therapy, they think of something that has caused a problem and has to be fixed. In most cases, that is true. Most people think the problem may be an injury that has to be rehabilitated or an extreme mental problem where the person needs serious help. However, therapy does not always deal with injured or mentally troubled people. Three types of therapy that help a wide range of people with their problems

Otherworldly Spaces in Star Wars and Watchmen Essay Example For Students

Otherworldly Spaces in Star Wars and Watchmen Essay Films play an important role in defining the similarities and differences between various societies. With increased globalization, the cultural divide between various societies can be well brought out through film and literary presentations. With advancements in technology, modern films have effectively represented the leaps in technology behind making the outer space happen. This paper seeks to provide an opinion on the portrayal of otherworld spaces through analysis and comparison of the films Watchmen directed by Zack Snyder and Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope directed by George Lucas. Greater emphasis is given to how the otherworld has been differently covered in the two films through exposing the similarities and differences. Notably much importance would be given to how film directors have artistically used the otherworld in the films to bring out the main themes. The incorporation of otherworldly spaces in George Lucas’ Star Wars and Zack Snyder’s Watchmen has helped make the films more believable and memorable. There are two ways in which the otherworld space can be created in a film. This can be through character and characterization with regard to vocals and submission or through the geographical setting. Character and characterization would play an important role in defining the otherworld space because of the perception of characters with regard to their surroundings. Submissions and confessions made by characters would be graded with reference to what is considered as realist and that which could be seen as mystical. Use of both approaches would indicate that both Lucas and Snyder have literally created the otherworldly spaces within their films to help bolster the themes and make these two films believable. The otherworld is well presented in the film Watchmen through the comparison of the human person with other non-human beings. The film is directed under the setting of both the Earth and the Mars. At the beginning of the film, the viewer is introduced to Minutemen uniformed crime fighters that have been supported by the US government top help fight increasing crime as a result of the activities of costumed fighters. It is under these circumstances that Dr. Manhattan gains popularity within government circles and helps Richard Nixon get another term in office (Moore and Gibbons). However, the threat posed by Soviet Union as regards to nuclear war is imminent, resulting into outlawing of armed groups and by extension the Minutemen. It is this banning of outlawed groups that Dr. Manhattan and others in their group run into suspicion of each other as the crackdown continues. Star Wars, on the other hand is an epic space opera film. This film had its script developed and directed by George Lucas. Unlike Watchmen, Star Wars takes a paradigm shift in terms of its setting. Much of its setting is based on imaginary places. This ranges from various planets including planet of Alderaan and the galaxy. The film begins where the galaxy is in a civil war and constantly spies into the Rebel Alliance which has plans to destroy an entire planet. In the film, the rebel alliance is presented as thieves who have stolen plans to the Galactic Empires Death Star. Move of the unveilings in the film rotates around the struggle to regain this plan and prevent destroying the whole planet (Reynolds, Jenssen, and Chasemore 143). By the end of the fighting, the Death Star space station is brought back from the rebel fighters. The most notable differences between Watchmen and Star Wars comes with the extent to which the otherworldly spaces are covered in these films. In Watchmen, there is very limited coverage of the otherworldly space. .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .postImageUrl , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:visited , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:active { border:0!important; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:active , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Luhrmann and Zefferelli: comparison as directors EssayFor this film, the otherworldly space is brought out through the desire by Dr. Manhattan to run away from the challenges he and Jupiter were facing. Even though this otherworldly space is well illuminated; it does not cover a large part of the film. From all the characters and the characterization covered in the film, it is only Dr. Manhattan and Jupiter who opt to get into the planet Mars. On the other hand, Star Wars is more or less a mythical film with most of its scenes, character and characterization casted on imaginary world. Virtually every other scene in this film is based or acted on the otherworldly space. The otherworld spaces in Star Wars have dominated the film that one would at times be in a difficult position to associate the scenes with realism except for individual takes on scenes. Furthermore, the comic book writer Alan Moore of Watchmen has been very effective in bringing out the otherworld as is represented by planet Mars. The documentaries on Discovery and National Geographic channels about planet Mars nowadays are outstanding and for Alan Moore to write about planet Mars in the 80s was phenomenal. In the first encounter, Moore has brought out the ordinary scenes in which different groups fight each other on planet Mars. From its adaptation into the scenes in the film by Snyder, one would clearly enjoy the experience of the otherworld. Moore’s decision to take the viewers into planet Mars is what creates the difference and yet keeps the viewers in agreement that such an event can also take place in the real world. However, Mars is not part of the earth and moving into the planet Mars may not be as easy as it could be as it was depicted in the film. Although an acknowledgement must be made that the planet Mars exists in the minds of many due to Moore’s powerful writing. The Star Wars films have proven to audiences that George Lucas as a person who is well versed in utilizing fiction to create a perception of reality, albeit, for the moment we would be watching the film. While watching the Star Wars, one would no doubt discover that they are in the otherworld and yet believe in all that is happening making the interactions between various characters from the planet, the Alderaan, and the galaxy is not an easy task. However, Lucas has made this possible through provision of insightful scenes. The otherworldly in the film is grounded in â€Å"space opera†. In this film, the human feeling of yearning, of almost anticipatory anxiety is well demonstrated through the strange aliens, colored light sabers and the flashy lasers. On the other hand, Moore presents a direct change in space between planet Earth and planet Mars. Both Watchmen and Star Wars have conceptualized the otherworld through the peculiarity of the events covered in various scenes. In Star Wars, the space is so conspicuous that it may even be difficult to have it fitting into the film frame. Lucas presets the protagonist, Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), who is presented gazing up at the night sky of Tatooine. Forget about Tatooine being an imaginary location created by Lucas, Skywalker wonders ‘what awaits him? Where will he go next? When does his life really begin? † This internal monologue has successfully helped in creating the otherworld effect as the viewer is made to think about the hereafter. The same can be said of the film Watchmen, Dr. Manhattan has to think about humanity and how it relates to the two spaces, the earth and the planet Mars. The comparison given by Dr. Manhattan of these two planets (Mars and Earth) tends to create the otherworld space within the film. At first, Dr. Manhattan confesses that he is ‘no longer interested in humanity’ when asked to help save that earth. However, after soul searching, he makes a decision to get back on earth. Both Lucas and Moore have not built up their own concept of geographical setting. Instead, they have chosen to operate in such a big universe with various options for take. For Lucas, his universe was not built as he goes ahead thrusting his characters and characterization into various locations, citing the galaxy, the planet and the Alderaan. None of these names are linked to any of the modern day planets. .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .postImageUrl , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:visited , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:active { border:0!important; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:active , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hitman with my Girl Anachronism EssayOn the other hand, the Watchmen takes the same approach acknowledging with regard to the planet Mars. This could be explained through use of names of planets including the Earth, Mars and Jupiter. In this case, the otherworldly space is portrayed through Dr. Manhattan’s inability to survive in Mars and his decision to return to the planet Earth, together with Jupiter. The citation of New York City and the choice of Manhattan, which refers mainly to the Central Business District in New York, have helped in portrayal the unveilings of the film as being real. Otherworldly space can be an important tool through which film directors can effectively pass across their main messages. Otherworldly spaces help in creating a connection between the real and the abstract world. In Watchmen, Snyder has used this tool to connect between the abstract and the real world from Alan Moore’s effective writing, thereby, making the story believable. On the other hand, Lucas has incorporated the otherworldly spaces in an artistic manner to make Star Wars sound real and become memorable even when it is all but fictional. Bibliography: Gordon, Lawrence, Lloyd Levin, Deborah Snyder, David Hayter, Alex Tse, Zack Snyder, Malin Akerman, Billy Crudup, Matthew Goode, Carla Gugino, Jackie E. Haley, Jeffrey D. Morgan, Patrick Wilson, Tyler Bates, and Dave Gibbons.  Watchmen. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2009. Lucas, George, Gary Kurtz, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, James E. Jones, Billy D. Williams, Alec Guinness, and Peter Cushing.  Star Wars: Episode IV. Beverly Hills, California: 20th Century Fox Entertainment, 2004. Moore, Alan, and Dave Gibbons. Watchmen. New York: DC Comics Inc, 1987. Print. Reynolds, David W, Hans Jenssen, and Richard Chasemore. Star Wars: Incredible Cross Sections. New York: DK Pub, 1998. Print.

Rome, History Of. The Accounts Of The Regal Period Have Come Down Over

Rome, History of. The accounts of the regal period have come down overlaid with such a mass of myth and legend that few can be verified; Roman historians of later times, lacking authentic records, relied on fabrications of a patriotic nature. Following this period, when a republic was established, Rome became a world power and emerged as an empire with extensive boundaries. The Legendary Period of the Kings (753-510 BC) Rome was said to have been founded by Latin colonists from Alba Longa, a nearby city in ancient Latium. The legendary date of the founding was 753 BC; it was ascribed to Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of Rhea Silvia, a vestal virgin and the daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa. Later legend carried the ancestry of the Romans back to the Trojans and their leader Aeneas, whose son Ascanius, or Iulus, was the founder and the first king of Alba Longa. The tales concerning Romulus's rule, notably the rape of the Sabine women and the war with the Sabines under the leader Titus Tatius, point to an early infiltration of Sabine peoples or to a union of Latin and Sabine elements at the beginning. The three tribes, the Ramnes, Tities, and Luceres, that appear in the legend of Romulus as the parts of the new commonwealth suggest that Rome arose from the amalgamation of three stocks, thought to be Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan. The seven kings of the regal period and the dates traditionally assigned to their reigns are as follows: Romulus, from 753 to 715 BC; Numa Pompilius, from 715 to 676 or 672 BC, to whom was attributed the introduction of many religious customs; Tullus Hostilius, from 673 to 641 BC, a warlike king, who destroyed Alba Longa and fought against the Sabines; Ancus Marcius, from 641 to 616 BC, said to have built the port of Ostia and to have captured many Latin towns, transferring their inhabitants to Rome; Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, from 616 to 578 BC, celebrated both for his military exploits against neighboring peoples and for his construction of public buildings at Rome; Servius Tullius, from 578 to 534 BC, famed for his new constitution and for the enlargement of the boundaries of the city; and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, from 534 to 510 BC, the seventh and last king, whose tyrannical rule was overthrown when his son ravished Lucretia, the wife of a kinsman. Tarquinius was banished, an d attempts by Etruscan or Latin cities to reinstate him on the throne at Rome were unavailing. Although the names, dates, and events of the regal period are considered as belonging to the realm of fiction and myth rather than to that of factual history, certain facts seem well attested: the existence of an early rule by kings; the growth of the city and its struggles with neighboring peoples; the conquest of Rome by Etruria and the establishment of a dynasty of Etruscan princes, symbolized by the rule of the Tarquins; the overthrow of this alien control; and the abolition of the kingship. The existence of certain social and political conditions may also be accepted, such as the division of the inhabitants, exclusive of slaves, from the beginning into two orders: the patricians, who alone possessed political rights and constituted the populus, or people; and their dependents, known as clients or the plebs, who had originally no political existence. The rex, or king, chosen by the Senate (senatus), or Council of Elders, from the ranks of the patricians, held office for life, cal led out the populus for war, and led the army in person; he was preceded by officers, known as lictors, who bore the fasces, the symbols of power and punishment, and was the supreme judge in all civil and criminal suits. The senatus gave its advice only when the king chose to consult it, but the elders (patres) possessed great moral authority, inasmuch as their tenure was for life. Originally only patricians could bear arms in defense of the state. At some stage in the regal period an important military reform occurred, usually designated as the Servian reform of the constitution, because it was ascribed to Servius Tullius. As the plebs could by this time acquire property and

The role of Japan in the transformation of modern China

Netflix Case study - SmartCustomWriting.com Samples

Netflix Case study - SmartCustomWriting.com Netflix Case studyIntroduction According to Reed Hastings, Netflix have been facing a lot of competition in the video renting market and thus the need to come up with most effective strategies that may help it in improving its productivity. Netflix is a new adventure brought into the market through the internet commerce and the advent of DVD that aided in securing movie rentals. He says that the new strategies that they have employed such as the recommendation system and also focusing on enhancing their clients’ experience concerning their website. It is clear that through such strategic focus Netflix has been able to grow into one of the largest online entertainment subscriptions service in the United States with a total of more than 6.3 million subscribers. Netflix has been in one of the most competitive fields as a business venture. It has been competing with companies such as the Blockbuster. It is therefore vital for Netflix to employ a strategy that will ensure that it gets secondary markets. It is important to develop and implement a flexible and disciplined business strategy that will aim at driving revenue growth, minimizing operation costs and profitability, and maximizing store level productivity. The profitability of the market is the determining factor of the attractiveness of this movie industry. Even though the industry has high burrier to profitability, it also contains various factors that validate its attractiveness. As a result of increased buyer demand, online movie renting is presently one of the fastest growing markets globally. An attractive feature in the market of movie renting is the possibility of having newcomers who develop strong competition, revenue, brand recognition, and strong lead of customers. The main vision of Netflix is to change the manner in which people access and view the movie of their zeal and love. For that reason implementation of present strategies will enable Netflix to reach their objective and guarantee the accomplishment of their vision (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Business strategy of Netflix After Netflix realized that the traditional merchandizing system was ineffective, its engineers came up with a proprietary recommendation system in order to balance the needs of their customers. Netflix also signed a new signing account which made customers to be capable of identifying new favorite movie genre, including rating specific movie titles from one to five. Netflix’s proprietary algorithm was a strategy that solely depended on the results of these surveys. The surveys help both the company and its clients in placing their orders or choosing the movies they prefer. This recommendation page also included information on why the movie was being recommended apart from just the title and rankings. This kind of strategy ensured that customer’s gotten what they preferred most. Moreover, Netflix’s software refined its understanding of the clients’ preference (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). The company also did the screening of movies through its inventory management with the aim of avoiding frustrating its customers. The system increased utilization Netflix’s library of films in order to be in short supply. It was an important strategy since it satisfied the needs of the customers since it picked the needs of the customer. SWOT Analysis of Netflix Netflix has a number of strengths which include: a) a strong e-commerce expertise, b) knowledge about technology, c) defect free merchandise to the clients, and d) expertise that are capable of providing consistent customer services. It also has experienced and capable workforce, valuable physical assets, and proven managerial know-how (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Netflix also has a number of core deficiencies in comparison to other companies that puts it at a disadvantage in the marketplace which include: a) inventory control is one of the most difficult things in Netflix since DVDs are sent to the clients through the mail, and this means that the DVDs may arrive late or may be broken or even lost in the delivery process, b) it is also hard to determine the number of DVDs that reach customers since they have the right of keeping them as long as they wish, c) Netflix also does not distribute videotapes, but just DVDs, this can make the company loose customers, and finally, d) even though it is not expensive but convenient, it is less economical to those client who watch less than one movie every week (Willy Smith, 6). Netflix also has some opportunities such as: a) Netflix will provide a service that will allow its customers to download movies online, b) it will also give lower variable costs which will be profitable in the long run, c) its feature (SamGoody.com) will be a service that will enable its clients to access discs if need be, and finally, d) it has a rapid growth potential that will enable it to gain popularity and development (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Netflix has threats that do not allow them to be more competitive in the online video market; it also has some features that do not satisfy the needs of the clients. It is also faced with competition from other companies offering online rental services. Conclusion In order for the company to gain a large base, it must begin to implement its long term goals and advertise to specific consumer needs which have been assured by the recommendation system. Since technology is ever changing, Netflix will have to devise it marketing strategies to march those that other companies use in online market. It is also vital to look at globalization which is another long term goal since it has various guiding principles to worry about when venturing into the global market. Finally the whole team at Netflix needs to target on the research development in order to improve on their strategies (Willy, Stephen, David, 2009). Work Cited Willy Smith, Stephen Kaufman, and David Spinola. â€Å"Netflix Case from the Business Harvard School, Case # 9-607-138, (2009), pp 2-15.

Course Project Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course Project Proposal - Essay Example Thailand’s private sector is therefore strong. The well-developed physical infrastructure also distinguishes it from many other Asian economies. In terms of natural resources, Thailand has â€Å"large stretches of fertile land and favorable growing conditions†¦ [that gives] Thailand a strong agrarian foundation on which it has built a complex, multifaceted economy, which is now well established in the industrial and high technology sectors† (Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, 2006). Its economy was one of East Asia’s best economic performers during 2002-2004 (as it was also in the 1960s and 1970s (countrystudies.us)) when it experienced a rapid increase in GDP to over 8%. The GDP then stabilized to between 5-6% for a few years thereafter, and then declined into the red in 2009 due to the worldwide recession. Inflation was very high last year (9.2% in July, 2008) but Thailand is currently experiencing a deflation of its economy. The rate of unemployment is low. It stood at 1.2% in September 2009. Thailand’s economy is heavily export dependent, â€Å"with exports accounting for more than two thirds of GDP† (tradingeconomics.com). This was over 70% in 2008 (state.gov). Thailand’s exports were $175.3 billion and imports were $175.1 billion in 2008. Thailand’s main export commodities are agricultural products, textiles and footwear. It is â€Å"the world’s second largest exporter of gypsum, leading supplier of rice and a major exporter of shrimp† (tradingeconomics.com). it also has strong automobile, high-technology, and electrical appliance industries that are now exporting to other countries and therefore also contributing to Thailand’s overall economic growth. Its main import commodities are capital goods. In 2009, Thailand has been consistently enjoying a positive balance of trade whereas it was fluctuating in 2008. Within Thailand itself, privatization and liberalization are helping to